Export Compliance Reference

International Trade Certificates — 81 marks & certifications by industry

The certificates, marks and compliance documents products need to enter world markets. Pick your industry, choose a target market, and see what's mandatory and what buyers expect.

81 certificates 5 types 16 markets
Your industry:
Showing 81 of 81 certificates

Market-access marks

22 certs

Regulatory marks and registrations legally required to place a product on a given market.

CE Marking

Mandatory

European Conformity

EUElectronicsToysMachineryMedical

Shows a product meets EU health, safety and environmental rules; required for many product groups sold in the EEA.

Manufacturer self-declaration or EU notified body

UKCA

Conditional

UK Conformity Assessed

UKElectronicsToysMachineryMedical

The UK's post-Brexit conformity mark; Great Britain still accepts CE indefinitely for most goods, but UKCA applies to some sectors such as construction.

UK approved bodies

FDA Food Registration

Mandatory

US FDA Food Facility Registration

USAFood

Facilities producing food for the US market must register with the FDA and meet its food-safety requirements.

US Food and Drug Administration

FDA / MoCRA

Mandatory

US FDA Cosmetics Registration (MoCRA)

USACosmetics

Under the MoCRA law, cosmetics sold in the US require facility registration and product listing with the FDA.

US Food and Drug Administration

FDA 510(k)

Mandatory

US FDA Premarket Notification

USAMedical

US clearance showing a medical device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed device.

US Food and Drug Administration

EU MDR

Mandatory

EU Medical Device Regulation

EUMedical

The EU regulation governing the safety, performance and CE marking of medical devices.

EU notified bodies

CPNP

Mandatory

EU Cosmetic Products Notification Portal

EUCosmetics

Cosmetics sold in the EU must be notified through the CPNP portal and have an EU-based Responsible Person.

European Commission

GPSR

Mandatory

EU General Product Safety Regulation

EUCross-industryToys

The EU's baseline safety rules for consumer goods not covered by specific directives; requires an EU-based responsible person.

EU economic operators

FCC

Mandatory

Federal Communications Commission Mark

USAElectronics

Confirms electronic and wireless devices meet US limits on electromagnetic interference.

US FCC

UL

Often required

Underwriters Laboratories Certification

USAElectronicsMachinery

A widely recognized North American safety certification for electrical and electronic products, often demanded by retailers and authorities.

UL Solutions

CCC

Mandatory

China Compulsory Certification

ChinaElectronicsToysMachinery

China's mandatory safety certification for many product categories sold in the Chinese market.

CNCA / CQC

PSE

Mandatory

Product Safety of Electrical Appliances (Japan)

JapanElectronics

Japan's mandatory safety mark for electrical appliances and materials under the DENAN law.

Japan METI

KC Mark

Mandatory

Korea Certification Mark

KoreaElectronicsToys

Korea's mandatory certification mark for electrical, electronic and other regulated products.

Korea KATS

BSMI

Mandatory

Bureau of Standards, Metrology & Inspection (Taiwan)

TaiwanElectronics

Taiwan's mandatory inspection and certification for many electrical and electronic products.

Taiwan BSMI

SASO / SABER

Mandatory

Saudi Standards Conformity (SABER)

SaudiCross-industryElectronicsToys

Saudi Arabia's conformity programme; products need a SABER certificate of conformity to clear customs.

Saudi SASO

G-Mark

Mandatory

Gulf Conformity Mark

GCCElectronicsToys

The Gulf Conformity Mark required for certain regulated products sold across GCC countries.

GSO

BIS

Mandatory

Bureau of Indian Standards (ISI / CRS)

IndiaElectronicsMachinery

India's mandatory certification for many products, shown by the ISI mark or BIS registration.

Bureau of Indian Standards

INMETRO

Mandatory

National Institute of Metrology (Brazil)

BrazilElectronicsToys

Brazil's mandatory conformity certification for regulated products.

INMETRO

NOM

Mandatory

Normas Oficiales Mexicanas

MexicoElectronicsTextiles

Mexico's mandatory official-standards certification required for many imported products.

Mexican government

EAC

Mandatory

Eurasian Conformity Mark

EAEUElectronicsMachineryFood

The conformity mark required to sell regulated products across the Eurasian Economic Union.

EAEU

RCM

Mandatory

Regulatory Compliance Mark

AU/NZElectronics

The mark required for electrical and electronic products sold in Australia and New Zealand.

ACMA / regulators

SONCAP

Mandatory

Standards Organisation of Nigeria Conformity

NigeriaCross-industryElectronics

Nigeria's mandatory conformity programme; a SONCAP certificate is needed to import regulated products.

SON

Management systems (ISO)

9 certs

Certifiable management-system standards that apply across industries, usually requested by buyers.

ISO 9001

Often required

Quality Management System

GlobalCross-industry

The world's most common quality-management standard; frequently required by B2B buyers as a baseline.

Accredited certification bodies

ISO 14001

Voluntary

Environmental Management System

GlobalCross-industry

Certifies a systematic approach to managing a company's environmental impact.

Accredited certification bodies

ISO 45001

Voluntary

Occupational Health & Safety

GlobalCross-industry

Certifies a management system for workplace health and safety.

Accredited certification bodies

ISO 22000

Often required

Food Safety Management System

GlobalFood

An internationally recognized food-safety management standard for the whole food supply chain.

Accredited certification bodies

ISO 13485

Often required

Medical Devices QMS

GlobalMedical

A quality-management standard specific to medical-device manufacturing, often needed for CE marking.

Accredited certification bodies

ISO 27001

Voluntary

Information Security Management

GlobalCross-industry

Certifies a management system for protecting information and data security.

Accredited certification bodies

ISO 50001

Voluntary

Energy Management System

GlobalCross-industryMachinery

Certifies a structured approach to improving energy performance and efficiency.

Accredited certification bodies

IATF 16949

Often required

Automotive Quality Management

GlobalMachinery

The automotive-sector quality standard required by most vehicle and parts manufacturers.

IATF-recognized bodies

ISO 17025

Voluntary

Testing & Calibration Laboratories

GlobalCross-industry

Certifies the technical competence of testing and calibration laboratories.

Accreditation bodies

Product & industry certifications

29 certs

Certifications tied to a specific product type or industry, from food safety to toy and textile standards.

HACCP

Often required

Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points

GlobalFood

A preventive food-safety system identifying and controlling hazards in production.

Accredited certification bodies

BRCGS

Often required

Brand Reputation Compliance Global Standards

GlobalFood

A leading food-safety and packaging standard demanded by many international retailers.

BRCGS-approved bodies

FSSC 22000

Often required

Food Safety System Certification

GlobalFood

A GFSI-recognized food-safety scheme built on ISO 22000.

FSSC-licensed bodies

GlobalG.A.P.

Often required

Good Agricultural Practice

GlobalAgriFood

A farm-level certification for safe and sustainable agricultural production.

GlobalG.A.P. bodies

USDA Organic

Conditional

USDA National Organic Program

USAFoodAgri

Required to label or market a product as 'organic' in the United States.

USDA-accredited certifiers

EU Organic

Conditional

EU Organic Certification

EUFoodAgri

Required to market a product as 'organic' in the EU, shown by the EU organic leaf logo.

EU control bodies

Halal

Conditional

Halal Certification

GlobalGCCFoodCosmetics

Certifies that a product complies with Islamic requirements; often required for Muslim-majority markets.

Recognized halal bodies

Kosher

Voluntary

Kosher Certification

GlobalUSAFood

Certifies that a food product meets Jewish dietary laws.

Kosher certifying agencies

MSC

Voluntary

Marine Stewardship Council

GlobalFood

Certifies that seafood comes from a sustainable, well-managed fishery.

MSC-accredited bodies

NSF

Voluntary

NSF Certification

GlobalUSAFood

Certifies food-contact equipment, water products and dietary supplements against public-health standards.

NSF International

ISO 22716

Often required

Cosmetics Good Manufacturing Practice

GlobalCosmetics

Good Manufacturing Practice guidelines written specifically for cosmetics production.

Accredited certification bodies

COSMOS

Voluntary

COSMOS / Ecocert Natural & Organic Cosmetics

GlobalEUCosmetics

Certifies natural and organic cosmetics against the COSMOS standard.

Ecocert / COSMOS bodies

Leaping Bunny

Voluntary

Cruelty-Free Certification

GlobalCosmetics

Certifies that a cosmetic brand and its suppliers do not test on animals.

Cruelty Free International

OEKO-TEX 100

Often required

OEKO-TEX Standard 100

GlobalTextiles

Tests textiles for harmful substances; widely required by apparel buyers.

OEKO-TEX institutes

GOTS

Voluntary

Global Organic Textile Standard

GlobalTextiles

Certifies organic fibres and environmentally and socially responsible textile production.

GOTS-approved bodies

GRS

Voluntary

Global Recycled Standard

GlobalTextilesCross-industry

Verifies recycled content and responsible production in products and textiles.

GRS-approved bodies

EN71

Mandatory

European Toy Safety Standard

EUToys

The harmonized European safety standard used to CE-mark toys.

EU notified bodies

ASTM F963

Mandatory

US Toy Safety Standard

USAToys

The mandatory US safety standard for toys, covering mechanical, flammability and chemical hazards.

Accredited test labs

RoHS

Mandatory

Restriction of Hazardous Substances

EUElectronics

Restricts hazardous substances such as lead in electrical and electronic products sold in the EU.

Manufacturer self-declaration

WEEE

Mandatory

Waste Electrical & Electronic Equipment

EUElectronics

Requires producers of electronics in the EU to register and finance recycling of e-waste.

National WEEE schemes

Energy Star

Voluntary

Energy Star

USAElectronics

A voluntary US label identifying energy-efficient appliances and electronics.

US EPA

CB Scheme

Voluntary

IECEE CB Scheme

GlobalElectronics

An international test certificate for electrical products that eases approval in multiple countries.

IECEE national bodies

FSC

Often required

Forest Stewardship Council

GlobalWood

Certifies that wood and paper come from responsibly managed forests.

FSC-accredited bodies

PEFC

Voluntary

Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification

GlobalWood

An alternative forest-certification scheme verifying sustainable wood and paper sourcing.

PEFC-accredited bodies

CARB / TSCA VI

Mandatory

Formaldehyde Emission Standards

USAWood

Limits formaldehyde emissions from composite wood products sold in the United States.

US EPA / CARB

REACH

Mandatory

Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation of Chemicals

EUChemicalsCross-industry

Governs the registration and safe use of chemical substances, including those in finished products, in the EU.

ECHA

CLP / GHS

Mandatory

Classification, Labelling & Packaging

EUGlobalChemicals

Requires hazardous chemicals to be classified and labelled following the global GHS system.

ECHA / national bodies

TSCA

Mandatory

Toxic Substances Control Act

USAChemicals

The US framework regulating the manufacture and import of industrial chemicals.

US EPA

Prop 65

Conditional

California Proposition 65

USACross-industryChemicals

Requires warnings on products sold in California that contain listed hazardous substances.

State of California

Trade documents & certificates

12 certs

Shipment-level certificates and documents issued for customs, origin, health and safety.

Certificate of Origin

Conditional

Certificate of Origin (CO)

GlobalCross-industry

Certifies the country where goods were produced; often required by customs or letters of credit.

Chambers of Commerce

Form A

Conditional

GSP Certificate of Origin (Form A)

GlobalCross-industry

A certificate of origin granting preferential tariffs under the Generalized System of Preferences.

Issuing authorities

EUR.1

Conditional

EUR.1 Movement Certificate

EUCross-industry

A preferential origin certificate used under the EU's free-trade agreements.

Customs authorities

Phytosanitary

Mandatory

Phytosanitary Certificate

GlobalAgriFoodWood

Certifies that plants and plant products are pest-free; required to import most agricultural goods.

National plant-protection bodies

Fumigation Cert.

Conditional

Fumigation Certificate

GlobalWoodAgri

Confirms wooden packaging or cargo has been fumigated to meet import requirements.

Licensed fumigation firms

Free Sale Cert.

Conditional

Certificate of Free Sale (CFS)

GlobalCosmeticsFoodMedical

Confirms a product is legally sold in its home country; often required to register cosmetics, food or devices abroad.

Government / chambers

Health Certificate

Conditional

Health Certificate

GlobalFood

An official certificate confirming food or animal products meet the importing country's health rules.

Competent authorities

Certificate of Conformity

Conditional

Certificate of Conformity (CoC)

GlobalCross-industry

Confirms goods meet a market's standards; required under many PVoC pre-shipment programmes.

Inspection bodies

Certificate of Analysis

Often required

Certificate of Analysis (CoA)

GlobalChemicalsCosmeticsFood

Confirms that a product's tested properties meet the agreed specifications.

Manufacturer / labs

Inspection Certificate

Often required

Pre-Shipment Inspection Certificate

GlobalCross-industry

Confirms the quantity, quality or condition of goods before shipment, issued by an inspection agency.

SGS, BV, Intertek

Dangerous Goods

Mandatory

Dangerous Goods Declaration

GlobalChemicals

A required declaration for shipping hazardous materials by sea, air or road.

Shipper / carriers

ATA Carnet

Conditional

ATA Carnet

GlobalCross-industry

A document allowing temporary, duty-free import of goods such as samples or exhibition items.

Chambers of Commerce

Social & sustainability

9 certs

Ethical-trade audits and sustainability schemes that buyers increasingly require.

amfori BSCI

Often required

Business Social Compliance Initiative

GlobalCross-industryTextilesFood

A widely used social-compliance audit of labour and working conditions in supplier factories.

amfori auditors

Sedex / SMETA

Often required

Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit

GlobalCross-industryTextilesFood

An ethical-trade audit covering labour, health, safety, environment and business ethics.

Sedex-affiliated auditors

SA8000

Voluntary

Social Accountability 8000

GlobalCross-industry

A certifiable standard for decent working conditions and workers' rights.

SAAS-accredited bodies

WRAP

Often required

Worldwide Responsible Accredited Production

GlobalTextiles

A social-compliance certification focused on apparel, footwear and sewn-product factories.

WRAP

Fairtrade

Voluntary

Fairtrade Certification

GlobalFoodAgriTextiles

Certifies fairer prices and terms for producers in developing countries.

FLOCERT

B Corp

Voluntary

B Corporation Certification

GlobalCross-industry

Certifies a company's overall social and environmental performance and accountability.

B Lab

Higg Index

Voluntary

Higg Index

GlobalTextiles

A suite of tools measuring the social and environmental performance of apparel and footwear supply chains.

Cascale / verifiers

EUDR

Mandatory

EU Deforestation Regulation

EUWoodFoodAgri

Requires due-diligence proof that wood, coffee, cocoa and other listed goods are deforestation-free; applies from 2026.

EU operators (due diligence)

CBAM

Mandatory

Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

EUMachineryChemicals

An EU scheme charging carbon costs on imports of carbon-intensive goods such as steel, aluminium and cement.

EU importers (reporting)

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Which certificates are mandatory to export a product?

It depends on the product and destination market; market-access marks such as CE in the EU, FDA registration in the US or CCC in China are legally required, while standards like ISO 9001 are usually buyer requirements rather than legal ones.

What is the difference between a mandatory mark and a voluntary certification?

A mandatory mark such as CE, FCC or CCC is required by law to place a product on a market, while a voluntary certification such as ISO 14001 or FSC is optional but can be demanded by buyers or used as a selling point.

Who issues international trade certificates?

Some are self-declared by the manufacturer with a technical file, some require an accredited third-party body or notified body, and some are issued by government agencies or chambers of commerce.

Do certification requirements change over time?

Yes, frequently; for example US cosmetics moved from voluntary to mandatory registration under the MoCRA law, so always confirm current requirements with the relevant authority before exporting.

How do I work out which certificates my product needs?

Identify your product category and each target market, then check that market's mandatory marks plus any certifications your buyers require; this directory groups certificates by type and lets you filter by industry and market.

Quick reference — all 81 certificates in one table
CertificateFull nameStatusMarketIndustry
CE MarkingEuropean ConformityMandatoryEUElectronics, Toys, Machinery, Medical
UKCAUK Conformity AssessedConditionalUKElectronics, Toys, Machinery, Medical
FDA Food RegistrationUS FDA Food Facility RegistrationMandatoryUSAFood
FDA / MoCRAUS FDA Cosmetics Registration (MoCRA)MandatoryUSACosmetics
FDA 510(k)US FDA Premarket NotificationMandatoryUSAMedical
EU MDREU Medical Device RegulationMandatoryEUMedical
CPNPEU Cosmetic Products Notification PortalMandatoryEUCosmetics
GPSREU General Product Safety RegulationMandatoryEUCross-industry, Toys
FCCFederal Communications Commission MarkMandatoryUSAElectronics
ULUnderwriters Laboratories CertificationOften requiredUSAElectronics, Machinery
CCCChina Compulsory CertificationMandatoryChinaElectronics, Toys, Machinery
PSEProduct Safety of Electrical Appliances (Japan)MandatoryJapanElectronics
KC MarkKorea Certification MarkMandatoryKoreaElectronics, Toys
BSMIBureau of Standards, Metrology & Inspection (Taiwan)MandatoryTaiwanElectronics
SASO / SABERSaudi Standards Conformity (SABER)MandatorySaudiCross-industry, Electronics, Toys
G-MarkGulf Conformity MarkMandatoryGCCElectronics, Toys
BISBureau of Indian Standards (ISI / CRS)MandatoryIndiaElectronics, Machinery
INMETRONational Institute of Metrology (Brazil)MandatoryBrazilElectronics, Toys
NOMNormas Oficiales MexicanasMandatoryMexicoElectronics, Textiles
EACEurasian Conformity MarkMandatoryEAEUElectronics, Machinery, Food
RCMRegulatory Compliance MarkMandatoryAU/NZElectronics
SONCAPStandards Organisation of Nigeria ConformityMandatoryNigeriaCross-industry, Electronics
ISO 9001Quality Management SystemOften requiredGlobalCross-industry
ISO 14001Environmental Management SystemVoluntaryGlobalCross-industry
ISO 45001Occupational Health & SafetyVoluntaryGlobalCross-industry
ISO 22000Food Safety Management SystemOften requiredGlobalFood
ISO 13485Medical Devices QMSOften requiredGlobalMedical
ISO 27001Information Security ManagementVoluntaryGlobalCross-industry
ISO 50001Energy Management SystemVoluntaryGlobalCross-industry, Machinery
IATF 16949Automotive Quality ManagementOften requiredGlobalMachinery
ISO 17025Testing & Calibration LaboratoriesVoluntaryGlobalCross-industry
HACCPHazard Analysis & Critical Control PointsOften requiredGlobalFood
BRCGSBrand Reputation Compliance Global StandardsOften requiredGlobalFood
FSSC 22000Food Safety System CertificationOften requiredGlobalFood
GlobalG.A.P.Good Agricultural PracticeOften requiredGlobalAgri, Food
USDA OrganicUSDA National Organic ProgramConditionalUSAFood, Agri
EU OrganicEU Organic CertificationConditionalEUFood, Agri
HalalHalal CertificationConditionalGlobal, GCCFood, Cosmetics
KosherKosher CertificationVoluntaryGlobal, USAFood
MSCMarine Stewardship CouncilVoluntaryGlobalFood
NSFNSF CertificationVoluntaryGlobal, USAFood
ISO 22716Cosmetics Good Manufacturing PracticeOften requiredGlobalCosmetics
COSMOSCOSMOS / Ecocert Natural & Organic CosmeticsVoluntaryGlobal, EUCosmetics
Leaping BunnyCruelty-Free CertificationVoluntaryGlobalCosmetics
OEKO-TEX 100OEKO-TEX Standard 100Often requiredGlobalTextiles
GOTSGlobal Organic Textile StandardVoluntaryGlobalTextiles
GRSGlobal Recycled StandardVoluntaryGlobalTextiles, Cross-industry
EN71European Toy Safety StandardMandatoryEUToys
ASTM F963US Toy Safety StandardMandatoryUSAToys
RoHSRestriction of Hazardous SubstancesMandatoryEUElectronics
WEEEWaste Electrical & Electronic EquipmentMandatoryEUElectronics
Energy StarEnergy StarVoluntaryUSAElectronics
CB SchemeIECEE CB SchemeVoluntaryGlobalElectronics
FSCForest Stewardship CouncilOften requiredGlobalWood
PEFCProgramme for the Endorsement of Forest CertificationVoluntaryGlobalWood
CARB / TSCA VIFormaldehyde Emission StandardsMandatoryUSAWood
REACHRegistration, Evaluation, Authorisation of ChemicalsMandatoryEUChemicals, Cross-industry
CLP / GHSClassification, Labelling & PackagingMandatoryEU, GlobalChemicals
TSCAToxic Substances Control ActMandatoryUSAChemicals
Prop 65California Proposition 65ConditionalUSACross-industry, Chemicals
Certificate of OriginCertificate of Origin (CO)ConditionalGlobalCross-industry
Form AGSP Certificate of Origin (Form A)ConditionalGlobalCross-industry
EUR.1EUR.1 Movement CertificateConditionalEUCross-industry
PhytosanitaryPhytosanitary CertificateMandatoryGlobalAgri, Food, Wood
Fumigation Cert.Fumigation CertificateConditionalGlobalWood, Agri
Free Sale Cert.Certificate of Free Sale (CFS)ConditionalGlobalCosmetics, Food, Medical
Health CertificateHealth CertificateConditionalGlobalFood
Certificate of ConformityCertificate of Conformity (CoC)ConditionalGlobalCross-industry
Certificate of AnalysisCertificate of Analysis (CoA)Often requiredGlobalChemicals, Cosmetics, Food
Inspection CertificatePre-Shipment Inspection CertificateOften requiredGlobalCross-industry
Dangerous GoodsDangerous Goods DeclarationMandatoryGlobalChemicals
ATA CarnetATA CarnetConditionalGlobalCross-industry
amfori BSCIBusiness Social Compliance InitiativeOften requiredGlobalCross-industry, Textiles, Food
Sedex / SMETASedex Members Ethical Trade AuditOften requiredGlobalCross-industry, Textiles, Food
SA8000Social Accountability 8000VoluntaryGlobalCross-industry
WRAPWorldwide Responsible Accredited ProductionOften requiredGlobalTextiles
FairtradeFairtrade CertificationVoluntaryGlobalFood, Agri, Textiles
B CorpB Corporation CertificationVoluntaryGlobalCross-industry
Higg IndexHigg IndexVoluntaryGlobalTextiles
EUDREU Deforestation RegulationMandatoryEUWood, Food, Agri
CBAMCarbon Border Adjustment MechanismMandatoryEUMachinery, Chemicals